Which option in the EXPORT statement is used to specify a file location for the output?

In the EXPORT statement, the option that is used to specify the file location for the output is the OUTFILE option. This parameter is essential because it directly defines the path and filename where the exported data will be saved. By providing a specific file location, you ensure that the output is directed precisely where you need it, making it easy to access and manage your exported datasets.

While the DATA option typically specifies the dataset you want to export, it does not determine the file output location. The DBMS option is crucial for defining the type of file format for the export, such as Excel, CSV, or other formats, but it also does not indicate where the file will be stored. The REPLACE option allows an existing file to be overwritten if it already exists at the specified output location, but it does not specify the location itself.

Hence, selecting the OUTFILE option correctly emphasizes setting the output destination, which is vital for successful data export in SAS programming.