What will be the contents of the data set created from the SAS program reading COLORS.TXT?

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To determine the contents of the data set created from the SAS program reading COLORS.TXT, it's important to consider how SAS reads data and creates data sets from text files.

The first step generally involves understanding how the data is structured within the input file, COLORS.TXT. If this file is organized correctly and doesn't have any complex data structure that necessitates the use of additional SAS options or data manipulation, SAS will typically create columns for each variable encountered in sequence.

In this case, the first line of the data set shows variable names (Var1, Var2, Var3, Var4) and is followed by a series of color inputs that create the dataset. Therefore, if the sequence of colors provided is "Red", "Orange", "Red", "Orange", the correct dataset will indeed show these pairs as their corresponding variable values.

Another key consideration is that the dataset collects the first instance of the data it reads. Thus, the dataset will populate Var1 through Var4 based on how the colors are listed in the source file. If only the pairs of "Red" and "Orange" appear repeatedly or in the format shown in the correct choice, it supports the conclusion that this is the appropriate structure SAS maintains in the newly created

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