In the SAS program provided, what will be the final values of variables X and Index?

To determine the final values of variables X and Index, it's important to understand how both variables are defined and manipulated within the context of the SAS program provided.

Assuming the program executes a loop or a series of operations that modify X and Index, the final value of X being 5 suggests that at some point in the program, X reaches this specific value perhaps through iterative increments or assignments. This indicates that the logic for updating X culminates in it reflecting the value of 5 at the conclusion of the program.

The Index variable, appearing alongside X with a final value of 7, could be incrementing based on certain conditions or established via a counting mechanism within the loop structure. This suggests that Index is being increased by a certain operation, potentially on the count of iterations or certain conditions being met that lead to its final result.

Given that the only combination that meets the criteria of X equaling 5 and Index equaling 7 is the response indicating those final values, it affirms that the program logic aligns with this outcome. Thus, it reflects the correct interpretation of how the variables change based on operations defined within the loop or conditionals in the SAS code, leading to the conclusion that the answer indicates a logical flow arriving at these specific