After submitting a DATA step to create a data set named women from clinical, how many observations will result?

The outcome of the DATA step, in this case, results in no observations for the dataset named women. This situation often occurs when the input dataset does not meet certain filtering criteria specified in the DATA step or if the datasets' conditions yield no data to process.

For example, if the DATA step includes a WHERE statement or conditional logic that filters all the records from the clinical dataset, no observations would be written to the new dataset. Another possibility is if the input dataset itself is empty or has no rows that satisfy the criteria defined in the DATA step.

In either scenario, the final dataset women would be created, but since no observations would fulfill the defined conditions, there would be zero records included. Thus, the result of the operation ends up being an empty dataset with no observations.